The last Celtic king of Cumbria is believed to be Dunmail, also known as Dyfnwal ab Owain who died around 945 AD. He ruled over a territory that encompassed Cumberland and Strathclyde, representing a significant stronghold of the Celtic British people. Tradition holds that he was slain by the English and buried beneath the cairn at Dunmail Raise. 

While Dunmail is the most widely recognised figure as the last Cumbrian king, it’s worth noting that the Kingdom of Strathclyde, which included Cumbria, eventually fell under Scottish control in the late 11th century. 

Dunmail’s story is steeped in both history and legend. Here’s a bit more detail: 

  • Dunmail Raise:This prominent cairn is believed to be Dunmail’s burial place and is named after him. 
  • Legend:The legend says that Dunmail’s crown was hidden in Grisedale Tarn to prevent it from falling into enemy hands. 
  • Historical Context:Dunmail’s reign and the fall of Cumbria occurred during a period of conflict between the Celtic Britons and the Anglo-Saxons. 

This video discusses the tragic tale of Dunmail, the last Celtic king of Cumbria:

Source: Celtainian Chronicles – YouTube